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# PopoutService for Plugins
## Overview
The `PopoutService` singleton provides plugins with access to all DankMaterialShell popouts and modals. It's automatically injected into plugin widgets and daemons, enabling them to control shell UI elements.
## Automatic Injection
The `popoutService` property is automatically injected into:
- Widget plugins (loaded in DankBar)
- Daemon plugins (background services)
- Plugin settings components
**Required**: Declare the property in your plugin component:
```qml
property var popoutService: null
```
**Note**: Without this declaration, the service cannot be injected and you'll see errors like `Cannot assign to non-existent property "popoutService"`
## API Reference
### Popouts (DankPopout-based)
| Component | Open | Close | Toggle |
| ------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Control Center | `openControlCenter()` | `closeControlCenter()` | `toggleControlCenter()` |
| Notification Center | `openNotificationCenter()` | `closeNotificationCenter()` | `toggleNotificationCenter()` |
| App Drawer | `openAppDrawer()` | `closeAppDrawer()` | `toggleAppDrawer()` |
| Process List | `openProcessList()` | `closeProcessList()` | `toggleProcessList()` |
| DankDash | `openDankDash(tab)` | `closeDankDash()` | `toggleDankDash(tab)` |
| Battery | `openBattery()` | `closeBattery()` | `toggleBattery()` |
| VPN | `openVpn()` | `closeVpn()` | `toggleVpn()` |
| System Update | `openSystemUpdate()` | `closeSystemUpdate()` | `toggleSystemUpdate()` |
### Modals (DankModal-based)
| Modal | Show | Hide | Notes |
| ------------------ | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Settings | `openSettings()` | `closeSettings()` | Full settings interface |
| Clipboard History | `openClipboardHistory()` | `closeClipboardHistory()` | Clipboard integration |
| Launcher | `openDankLauncherV2()` | `closeDankLauncherV2()` | Command launcher, also has `toggleDankLauncherV2()` |
| Power Menu | `openPowerMenu()` | `closePowerMenu()` | Also has `togglePowerMenu()` |
| Process List Modal | `showProcessListModal()` | `hideProcessListModal()` | Fullscreen version, has `toggleProcessListModal()` |
| Color Picker | `showColorPicker()` | `hideColorPicker()` | Theme color selection |
| Notification | `showNotificationModal()` | `hideNotificationModal()` | Notification details |
| WiFi Password | `showWifiPasswordModal()` | `hideWifiPasswordModal()` | Network authentication |
| Network Info | `showNetworkInfoModal()` | `hideNetworkInfoModal()` | Network details |
### Slideouts
| Component | Open | Close | Toggle |
| --------- | --------------- | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| Notepad | `openNotepad()` | `closeNotepad()` | `toggleNotepad()` |
## Usage Examples
### Simple Widget with Popout Control
```qml
import QtQuick
import qs.Common
import qs.Widgets
Rectangle {
id: root
property var popoutService: null
width: 100
height: 30
color: Theme.surfaceContainerHigh
radius: Theme.cornerRadius
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: popoutService?.toggleControlCenter()
}
StyledText {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Settings"
}
}
```
### Daemon with Event-Driven Popouts
```qml
import QtQuick
import qs.Services
Item {
id: root
property var popoutService: null
Connections {
target: NotificationService
function onNotificationReceived(notification) {
if (notification.urgency === "critical") {
popoutService?.openNotificationCenter()
}
}
}
Connections {
target: BatteryService
function onPercentageChanged() {
if (BatteryService.percentage < 10 && !BatteryService.isCharging) {
popoutService?.openBattery()
}
}
}
}
```
### Widget with Multiple Popout Options
```qml
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import qs.Common
Rectangle {
property var popoutService: null
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
acceptedButtons: Qt.LeftButton | Qt.RightButton
onClicked: (mouse) => {
if (mouse.button === Qt.RightButton) {
contextMenu.popup()
} else {
popoutService?.toggleControlCenter()
}
}
}
Menu {
id: contextMenu
MenuItem {
text: "Settings"
onClicked: popoutService?.openSettings()
}
MenuItem {
text: "Notifications"
onClicked: popoutService?.toggleNotificationCenter()
}
MenuItem {
text: "Power Menu"
onClicked: popoutService?.openPowerMenu()
}
}
}
```
## Implementation Details
### Service Architecture
`PopoutService` is a singleton that holds references to popout instances:
```qml
// Services/PopoutService.qml
Singleton {
id: root
property var controlCenterPopout: null
property var notificationCenterPopout: null
// ... other popout references
function toggleControlCenter() {
controlCenterPopout?.toggle()
}
// ... other control functions
}
```
### Reference Assignment
References are assigned in `DMSShell.qml` when popouts are loaded:
```qml
LazyLoader {
ControlCenterPopout {
id: controlCenterPopout
Component.onCompleted: {
PopoutService.controlCenterPopout = controlCenterPopout
}
}
}
```
### Plugin Injection
The service is injected in three locations:
1. **DMSShell.qml** (daemon plugins):
```qml
Instantiator {
delegate: Loader {
onLoaded: {
if (item) {
item.popoutService = PopoutService
}
}
}
}
```
2. **WidgetHost.qml** (widget plugins):
```qml
onLoaded: {
if (item.popoutService !== undefined) {
item.popoutService = PopoutService
}
}
```
3. **CenterSection.qml** (center widgets):
```qml
onLoaded: {
if (item.popoutService !== undefined) {
item.popoutService = PopoutService
}
}
```
4. **PluginsTab.qml** (settings):
```qml
onLoaded: {
if (item && typeof PopoutService !== "undefined") {
item.popoutService = PopoutService
}
}
```
## Best Practices
1. **Use Optional Chaining**: Always use `?.` to handle null cases
```qml
popoutService?.toggleControlCenter()
```
2. **Check Availability**: Some popouts may not be available
```qml
if (popoutService && popoutService.controlCenterPopout) {
popoutService.toggleControlCenter()
}
```
3. **Lazy Loading**: First access may activate lazy loaders - this is normal
4. **Feature Detection**: Some popouts require specific features
```qml
if (BatteryService.batteryAvailable) {
popoutService?.openBattery()
}
```
5. **User Intent**: Only trigger popouts based on user actions or critical events
## Example Plugin
See `PLUGINS/PopoutControlExample/` for a complete working example that demonstrates:
- Widget creation with popout controls
- Menu-based popout selection
- Proper service usage
- Error handling
## Limitations
- Popouts are shared across all plugins - avoid conflicts
- Some popouts may be compositor or feature-dependent
- Lazy-loaded popouts need activation before use
- Multi-monitor considerations apply to positioned popouts
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